In
India
, out of the
total land area of 329 million ha, only 77 million ha are classified as forests.
This represents only 22% of the total geographical area as against the recommended
forest coverage of 33%. Historically, forests have been providing substantial support
to rural economy. Forests form a part of the culture and natural way of life of
tribal communities residing within and surrounding forest.
Non- Timber Forest
Products are the products obtained from
forests other than timber. NTFP
products are crucial in meeting local communities’
subsistence needs, providing a safety net in times of need and contributing to seasonal
income.
The contribution of NTFP to the forestry sector in most countries
is significant, and in
India
, NTFPs provide about 40 percent of total official forest
revenues and 55 percent of forest-based employment.
Nearly 500 million people living in and around forests in
India
rely on NTFPs as
a critical component for their sustenance. Since NTFPs involve a large variety of
seasonal products, returns are frequent and relatively continuous.
In addition to subsistence and income-generating potential, NTFPs also provide food
security to large low-income populations.
A high percentage of
India
’s Tribal population
lives in central
India
region where forest coverage is 30% of the total geographical
area contributing around 20% of the total annual income of the tribal family.
CInI envisage to identify key regional NTFPs and promote it as a profitable and
viable option for income generation; enhance tribal livelihood and conservation
of forest resources.